0 What is Pharmacology ? Definition

What is Pharmacology Definition


What is Pharmacology? Definition

What is Pharmacology ? Definition
What is Pharmacology :
is the study of drugs. It involves examining the interactions of chemical substances with living systems, with a view to understanding the properties of drugs and their actions, including the interactions between drug molecules and drug receptors and how these interactions elicit an effect. Our pharmacology courses examine the different classes of drugs, how they are used therapeutically, their mechanisms of action, how they are handled by the human body, and their role in society.


Pharmacology provides the scientific basis and principles for a variety of special applications, such as the study of drug actions in the health sciences, the use of drugs as therapeutic agents in medicine or as tools in scientific research, and the development and regulation of pharmaceuticals. Pharmacology is a multi-disciplinary science with many subspecialties including clinical pharmacology, cardiovascular pharmacology, behavioural pharmacology, neuropsychopharmacology, pharmacogenetics, and pharmacoeconomics, to name a few.

What is Toxicology ? Definition

What is Toxicology : is the study of the adverse effects of chemicals (including drugs) on living systems and the means to prevent or ameliorate such effects. In addition to therapeutic agents, toxicologists examine many environmental agents and chemical compounds that are synthesized by humans or that originate in nature. The toxic effects of these agents may range from disturbances in growth patterns, discomfort, disease or death of individual organisms or on whole ecosystems. There are many subspecialties of toxicology including: clinical toxicology, regulatory toxicology (both of these found in the pharmaceutical and toxicology industry), forensic toxicology, occupational toxicology, and risk assessment.  The current need for toxicologists is outlined in a recent online Science publication.


What is the difference between Pharmacology and Toxicology?
Pharmacology and toxicology are very similar disciplines that require an understanding of basic properties and actions of chemicals. However, pharmacology places more emphasis on the therapeutic effects of chemicals (particularly drugs) while toxicology focusses more on the adverse effects of chemicals and risk assessment. 


Pharmacology is not the same as Pharmacy.

Pharmacology programs are distinct programs from the Pharmacy program. Pharmacology programs are joint undergraduate programs between the Faculty of Arts and Science and the Faculty of Medicine. Students graduating with an undergraduate Specialist or Major program in Pharmacology receive a Bachelor of Science degree.  Pharmacy is a professional degree program offered by the Faculty of Pharmacy that prepares students to become licensed pharmacists. A license is required to legally dispense drugs.

What is Pharmacology? Definition

0 Pharmacognosy Journal Journal of Pharmacognosy

Pharmacognosy Journal Journal of Pharmacognosy

Pharmacognosy Journal
Journal of Pharmacognosy


Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy




Pharmacognosy Journal
About Pharmacognosy Journal
Pharmacognosy Journal [Phcog J]- A Rapid and swift publication from Pharmacognosy Network Worldwide [Phcog.Net]. Phcog J is not an annual, a quarterly, a monthly, or a weekly. It is being published when the article is ready. Highly indexed & abstracted, Swift editorial decisions, Quality papers, exclusively for Pharmacognostic studies.
http://www.phcogj.com/







 Pharmacognosy Reviews

http://www.phcogrev.com/






 Pharmacognosy Magazine

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Journal of Pharmacognosy and Herbal Formulations
http://ijpijournals.com/jphf.html




Pharmacognosy Research 


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Journals in Pharmacognosy and Natural Products

Chemistry of Natural Compounds
Ethnobotany Research and Applications
Marine Drugs
Natural Products Reports
Natural Toxins
Pharmaceutical Biology
Pharmacognosy Journal
Pharmacognosy Magazine
Pharmacognosy Research
Pharmacognosy Reviews
Phytochemical Analysis
Phytochemistry
Phytochemistry Reviews
Phytotherapy Research
Planta Medica
Society for Economic Botany
The Journal of Antibiotics
The Journal of Ethnobiology
The Journal of Ethnopharmacology
The Journal of Natural Products
The Journal of Natural Remedies
Toxicon
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung





Pharmacognosy Journal
Journal of Pharmacognosy

0 Pharmacology Journal Journal of Pharmacology


Pharmacology Journal
Journal of Pharmacology

Indian Journal of Pharmacology
http://www.ijp-online.com/

  
The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
 http://jcp.sagepub.com/ 




European Journal of Pharmacology

 http://www.journals.elsevier.com/european-journal-of-pharmacology/








The Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics

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British Journal of Pharmacology

 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291476-5381








Biomedical & Pharmacology Journal

 http://www.biomedpharmajournal.org/




Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

 http://www.ijpp.com/

  

 Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

 http://www.connectjournals.com/ijpbs

 

Pharmacology Journal
Journal of Pharmacology

 

0 Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

Volume 56 - Number 1 January - 2012 


A Study on Quality of Life in Patients Following Myocardial Infarction

 
pdf

Supriya Gupta, Shobha Das, Rini Sahewalla, Dhruv Gupta, Ipshita Gupta, Ratna Prakash, Sandeep Bansal and Rajeev Rastogi


 

Assessment of Cardiovascular Response to Treadmill Exercise in Normal Healthy Indian Adolescents

 
 
pdf

Sushma S. Pande, Santosh R. Pande, Rajendra B. Dhore, Ajay V. Daphale,Vrushali R. Parate, Shishir S. Patel and Sushil H. Agrekar


 

Physiological Taste Threshold in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

 
 
pdf

Rahul S. Khobragade, Santosh L Wakode and Ashok H. Kale


 

Effect of Examination Stress on Mood, Performance and Cortisol Levels in Medical Students

 
pdf

Ruchi Singh, Manish Goyal, Sunita Tiwari, Archana Ghildiyal, Shankar M. Nattu and Shobha Das


 

An Innovative Device for Creating Tissue Plane Cleavage by Hydro-dissection Based on Lever and Ergonomic Principle

 
 
pdf

Jyoti Dvivedi and Sanjay Dvivedi


 

Effect of Yoga Practices on Pulmonary Function Tests Including Transfer Factor of Lung for Carbon Monoxide (TLCO) in Asthma Patients

 
 
pdf

Savita Singh, Ritu Soni, K. P. Singh and O. P. Tandon


 

Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Traffic Policemen Regarding the Auditory Effects of Noise

 
 
pdf

Kavana G. Venkatappa, Vinutha Shankar M. S. and Nachal Annamalai


 

A Study of Autonomic Nervous System Status in Children of Asthmatic Parents

 
 
pdf

Seema Kumar, Rashmi Babbar, Ved Prakash Varshney, Mradul Kumar Daga and Vrinda Shirish Dalvi


 

Influence of Deep Breathing Exercise on Spontaneous Respiratory Rate and Heart Rate Variability : A Randomised Controlled Trial in Healthy Subjects

 
 
pdf

Elizabeth Tharion, Prasanna Samuel, R. Rajalakshmi, G. Gnanasenthil and Rajam Krishna Subramanian


 

Effect of Body Mass Index on Parameters of Nerve Conduction Study in Indian Population

 
 
pdf

Sachin M. Pawar, Avinash B. Taksande and Ramji Singh


 

Effect of Age, Gender and Body Mass Index on Visual and Auditory Reaction Times in Indian Population

 
 
pdf

Lalita H. Nikam and Jayshree V. Gadkari


Short Communications


Moderate Regular Exercises Reduce Inflammatory Response for Physical Stress

 
 
pdf

Meenakshi Sable, S. M. Viadya and S. S. SABLE

Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology


0 Biomedical & Pharmacology Journal

Biomedical & Pharmacology Journal

Frequency : Six monthly, June & December
Published by : Oriental Scientific Publishing Company
ISSN: 0974-6242
ISI, RESEARCH JOURNAL, THOMSON REUTERS, USA
IC VALUE 9.00
Executive Editor: DR. S. A. IQBAL
e-mail: iqbalojc@yahoo.com

TABLE OF CONTENTS


S.No.
DESCRIPTION
1
Oncolytic viruses for the treatment of cancer (A review)
K.V.R.N.S. Ramesh¹ and K. Ravi Shankar²
Volume 2 No. 2 213-226 December
2
Synthesis, spectral evaluation and antimicrobial screening of some N1- substituted-3-methyl- pyrazol-5-ones by 2 ways: A comparative study
ALOK K. PAREEK*, P.E. JOSEPH and DAYA S. SETH
Volume 3 No. 2 425-429 December
3
Variation of Antioxidant Activity of Melissa officinalis Leaves Extracts During the Different Stages of Plant Growth
Keivan Saeb*, Sara Gholamrezaee and Mahmoud Asadi
Volume 4 No. 2 237-243 December
4
Optimization of Environmental-Chemical Factors Affecting on Swelling Capacity of a Novel Protein-Based Hydrogel
Hossein Hosseinzadeh
Volume 4 No. 2 245-248 December
5
Maternal Leptin and Glucose: Effect on the Anthropometric Measurements of the Saudi Newborn
Arjumand S. Warsy¹, Zeinab Habib², Mohammad Addar², Sooad Al-Daihan¹ and Mohammad Alanazi¹
Volume 4 No. 2 249-258 December
6
Pippalyasava and its Indications in Diseases Caused By Poor Digestion
Anjali Singh, A.K. Singh and Amit Kumar
Volume 4 No. 2 259-262 December
7
Studies on the Anti-Inflammatory and Antipyretic Properties of Haldinia cordifolia
Y. Ravi Kiran*, C. Manjunath, U. Ashok kumar and Y. Brahmaiah
Volume 4 No. 2 263-267 December
8
Prevalence of Co-existing Hypertension and Obesity in Saudis
A.S. Warsy¹, M.A.F. El-Hazmi² and A.M. Al-Hazmi³
Volume 4 No. 2 269-274 December
9
Screening of Seed Born Mycoflora of Wheat, Rice, Gram and Mustard
A. Kabir¹, Usha Singh¹, A. Sonia² and N.K. Singh³
Volume 4 No. 2 275-279 December
10
Detection of Paramphistomum cevi Antibodies in Rabbits using ELISA and DID
Tariq Ahmed, M.Z. Chisti, Syed Tanveer, Abdul Baqui and Zaffar Amin Shah*
Volume 4 No. 2 281-285 December
11
Screening the Pharmacological Activity of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles In vitro
S.K. AMINABEE¹*, M.C. PRABHAKARA¹, R.G.S.V. PRASAD¹ and A. LAKSHMANA RAO²
Volume 4 No. 2 287-289 December
12
Diagnosing Sputum/smear-negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis in PLHIV Based on Culture a Study from MGM District Hospital
Malathi Jojula¹*, V. Kondal Rao² and Jyotsna Vihnudas³
Volume 4 No. 2 291-295 December
13
A Study on Antimicrobial Properties of Phyllanthus niruri and Ocimum sanctum
Farhina Pasha and Sufia Irfan
Volume 4 No. 2 297-299 December
14
Anti-inflammatory Activity of Wheatgrass Juice in Albino Rats
G.K. NALINI1, VENKATESH M PATIL2, S. RAMABHIMAIAH3, PRABHAKAR PATIL2 and V. VIJAYANATH4
Volume 4 No. 2 301-304 December
15
Dietetic Code in Ayurveda
P. K. Goswami¹ and Sudama Singh Yadav²
Volume 4 No. 2 305-308 December
16
Proximate Analysis of Leaves of Vitex L. from Shendurjana (ghat) of Warud Tahsil of Maharashtra State
D.T. Tayade and V.N. Patil
Volume 4 No. 2 309-311 December
17
An Experimental Evaluation of Ageratum conyzoides on Membrane Stabilization and Protein Denaturation during Acute Inflammation and Arthritis
Arvind Kumar¹, Sourav Ghosh²* and Vaishali¹
Volume 4 No. 2 313-317 December
18
Habitat Utilization of Chital (Axis axis axis) in Van Vihar National Park, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, Central India
KHURSHEED AHMAD SHEIKH, SANJAY TELANG, SAHEEL AHMAD BHAT and MUZAFFAR AHMAD WANI
Volume 4 No. 2 319-324 December
19
Emergence of Multi Drug Resistant Escherichia coli strains Isolated from Urinary Tract Infection in Iranian Children’s
Shila Jalalpour
Volume 4 No. 2 325-330 December
20
Comparative Spread of Facultative Anaerobic Bacteria in Inanimate Hospital Environment in One Tertiary Care Hospital in Iran
Shila Jalalpour
Volume 4 No. 2 331-336 December
21
Insect Control Activity of Some Essential Oils
Dhananjay dwivedi¹, Anil kumar gharia¹, Mayuri thanwar² and Abhishek gharia¹
Volume 4 No. 2 337-338 December
22
Biomonitering of River Betwa
Santosh Vishwakarma, Alok Varma and Geeta Saxena
Volume 4 No. 2 339 December
23
Bacterial Spread Pattern in Blood, Urine and Skin Wounds Isolated from Nosocomial Infections in Iran
Shila Jalalpour
Volume 4 No. 2 341-346 December
24
Comparative Emergence of Community Acquired Urinary Tract Infection in Iranian Girl Children’s During the Year 2009 and 2010
Shila Jalalpour
Volume 4 No. 2 347-352 December
25
Fecal Pellets used for the Determination of Habitat Utilization of Sambar (Rusa unicolor niger) in Van Vihar National Park, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
Muzaffar Ahmad Wani, Sanjay Telang, Saheel Ahmad Bhat and KHURSHEED AHMAD SHEIKH
Volume 4 No. 2 353-356 December
26
Antibiogram Pattern in Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Community Acquired Urinary Tract Infection in Iranian Girl Children’s
Shila Jalalpour
Volume 4 No. 2 357-363 December
27
Emergence of Antibiotic Resistance Nano Enzyme in Staphylococcus species Isolated from Clinical, Biotic and Abiotic Conditions
Shila Jalalpour
Volume 4 No. 2 365-371 December

Biomedical & Pharmacology Journal

0 Journol of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology

Journol of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology

Current Issue April-June 2012 | Vol 28 | Issue 2 
Editorial:
Airway management devices for general anesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging

Anesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) requires special equipment that can be used in the presence of a magnetic field. Since MRI is a time-consuming process, sedation or general anesthesia i...
 [PDF]
Editorial:
Is that a robot operating in your mouth?
If you were undergoing a Trans Oral Robotic Surgery (TORS) procedure, (and if you could answer), the answer would be "yes!" TORS from now on here, is more than a high-tech surgical procedure using a ...
 [PDF] 
Review Article:
Anesthesia and perioperative management of colorectal surgical patients - A clinical review (Part 1)
Colorectal surgery is commonly performed for colorectal cancer and other pathology such as diverticular and inflammatory bowel disease. Despite significant advances, such as laparoscopic techniques an...
 [PDF]
Review Article:
Anesthesia for bone replacement surgery

Advances in clinical medicine, improved understanding of pathophysiology, and the extensive application of medical technology have projected hitherto high risk and poor outcome surgical procedures int...
 [PDF]
Clinical Pharmacology:
Flupirtine : Clinical pharmacology
Flupirtine is neither an opioid nor a non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) producing its analgesic action through blockade of glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. It is devoid of adverse e...
 [PDF]
Journol of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology

0 United States Pharmacopoeia / NF FreeDownload

United States Pharmacopoeia Free Download
USP NF Free Download
United States Pharmacopoeia / NF Free Download
United States Pharmacopoeia 32 / National Formulary 27 Free Download




The United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary and its Supplements become official six months after being released to the public. The USP–NF, which is released on November 1 of each year, becomes official on May 1 of the following year.

This change was adopted to give users more time to bring their methods and procedures into compliance with new and revised USP–NF requirements.

The table below describes the new official dates. The 2008 USP31–NF26, and the Supplements and Interim Revision Announcements (IRAs) to that edition, will be official until May 1, 2009, at which time the USP32–NF27 becomes official.





United States Pharmacopoeia Free Download
USP NF Free Download
United States Pharmacopoeia / NF Free Download
United States Pharmacopoeia 32 / National Formulary 27 Free Download
 

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